R & R -
Parker Palmer, Marzano 3, Teacher Scales:
·I found the
Parker Palmer article to be helpful, but a bit overwhelming. He discussed
typical classroom structures and the roles that teachers and students usually
play. He uses the story of Abba Felix to assist his thinking.
This
article reminded me of many of the classes I have had to take, where professors
would usually lecture, assign readings, and give tests. These teachers did not
seem enthusiastic about their subject and they made it evident that it was the student's
responsibility to do the work and learn it on their own. I like how Palmer acknowledged
the reasoning behind these actions, but expressed that we have the power to
fight the urge to become a lazy teacher. He then discussed how student's become
skittish and cynical when educators try to share the power with them. I have
noticed this in my own classroom. When I give my students choice, they
constantly ask me, "but what am I supposed to do?!" They are not used
to making decisions and it seems to scare them. It has taken me awhile to
persuade them that their thoughts and ideas are valid and should be explored. Palmer
discussed another way to teach and learn. I feel that more educators should
consider this approach. He mentioned that obedience means "to
listen". In order to get our students to listen, we must earn their
respect by also listening to them and allowing their voices to be heard. I know
that I remember things better if I find the answer myself instead of having it
given to me. We should encourage our students to problem solve, research, and
find the answers to their own questions. Also, if we do not know the answer, we
should admit that and do our own research to learn the correct response.
Lastly, I really like how he said that we, as educators, need listen and follow
our own truth. If we are going to persuade our students, we must be practicing
what we teach.
·The Marzano reading
outlined forty-one elements teachers should establish. It gave us a way to rate
and reflect our own classroom, by answering questions and using scales. This
chapter also, provided us with Marzano's website
www.marzanoresearch.com/classroom strategies. At this website, you are able: to
fill out your personal profile of the forty-one elements, create a progress
chart, and find age appropriate surveys for your students to evaluate you. My
personal profile was a real eye opener for me! I did not feel that I was properly
innovating in any area and I said I was applying in only eleven elements. That
left me with sixteen for developing, eleven beginning, and two not using at
all. (I did not rate homework, because I do not give homework at the elementary
art level.) Sure there are things I know I am not implementing yet, because I
do not have the time, but this profile made me aware of even more aspects I
should consider developing in my classroom. I know this chapter says to only
focus one 2 or 3 a year, but I feel like I should be doing more than that! One
BIG factor I need to focus on is more group discussion and reflection. I tried
to use some Kagan at the beginning of the year, but I found it to be very
difficult to facilitate. My students' would get very loud and out of control or
they would become off topic. Does anyone have any advice for how I can
effectively use more group time in my classroom? A few other things I
am going to start working on immediately are: celebrating success, pausing
videos to discuss key points, taking better action to re-engage, having
students fill out response cards, and providing more physical movement. I often
use brain breaks for my kindergarten and first grade classes, but I feel the
older grades could use this too, especially since they've been inside for
recess a lot lately. I've been having my 4th & 5th graders pose for gesture
drawings. They absolutely love it; however, they become very excited and goofy.
Does
anyone have advice as to how I can keep them moving in a way relevant to my
lessons? How do I manage movement without letting it get out of control?
·When comparing
the Marzano elements to the 12 qualities great teachers share, I noticed that
many of the skills assessed are based on the students. How are we engaging
them? How willing are we to reflect and change for their benefit? How can we
differentiate for them? Also, both of these evaluations are asking us to
reflect on ourselves. They do not ask what the students should change; but
instead, what can we, as teachers, change to improve learning? It sounds like
reflection, reflection, reflection is the key to growing!
Objectivism:
What
is objectivism? The ability to think impartially. It is based off of facts and
reality; not preconceptions or emotion. On page 35, Parker & Palmer said,
"The aim of objectivism is to eliminate all elements of subjectivity, all
biases and preconceptions so that knowledge can become purely empirical. For
the sake of objectivity, our inner realities are factored out of the knowledge
equation." We should try to look at our classrooms from the perspective of
an outsider. If we were to walk into our classroom with no prior knowledge or
expectations, what would we see? What would we think? How would we evaluate the
situation?
I
find it incredibly beneficial to ask outsiders for their thoughts and
suggestions. They are able to see things in a way I cannot, because I am too
involved. I feed off of others constructive criticism. Hearing thoughts,
queries, and suggestions from my fellow teachers is truly helping me become a
more objective educator.
The
readings from this week have persuaded me to ask my students for more of their
input. How do they view the classroom? What are their likes and dislikes? I
want to ask them, but I am afraid they will tell me what they think I want to
hear. How can I persuade them to be honest and up front?
I
am very passionate about teaching my students to think for themselves! I want
art to be a means of self expressions and reflection. What is getting in my
way? TIME, class size, and misbehavior. I spend so much time: helping every
student, dealing with misbehavior/disruptions, and trying to differentiate that
I never have enough time to assist every student to problem solve. It takes a
great deal less time to give them the answer than it does to ask thought
provoking questions and ensure understanding. I only see my students every
three days for forty-five minutes. I know it will get easier after I have more
classroom management experience, but right now I am very frustrated.
Who
have I encountered that is an Abba Felix? The two that stick out the most in my
mind, are my husband and wife professors from college. They both taught design
and painting. They would never tell me what to do, but instead they made me
think for myself. They were always willing to take the time to promote self
reflection. I envy them for teaching at a University. They had students who
loved the subject and were willing to take the time to truly learn. I allow my older
students to come in during lunch recess to catch up or use the time to add the
extras they want; but very few take advantage of the opportunity.
Katie,
ReplyDeleteI think it takes an elementary art teacher to know an elementary art teacher. While I'm sure that every level of teaching has it's own special challenges, those of us at the elementary level deal with six different grade levels to plan and prep for, we struggle to learn, not only the names of hundreds of students, but we try to establish a personal relationship as well. Word come out of our mouths that we never dreamed we'd say to another human being. (Please remove: your hands from your pants, your finger from your nose, the paper you are chewing from your mouth. Etcetera ad nauseum.) I wouldn't have it any other way though, there's just something about elementary kids that make it worth your while.
You asked for suggestions on ways to effectively use group time more often. I'm not sure how long you have been in the program, or how much you know about Visual Thinking Strategies, but I frequently use VTS to launch new content. The format of VTS reinforces appropriate and respectful group behavior. It facilitates flexible thinking and can give the teacher a quick snapshot in terms of who knows what. Over time, I think it contributes to the formation of the classroom community. If you haven't yet taken the VTS classes, you might want to check into it. :-)
As far as managing movement without it getting out of control, I wish I had a magic answer. I think it's something that you work on continually and that no two groups of students are going to respond the same to any situation. I have long maintained that you can tell a great deal about the classroom management in the regular classroom from the behavior of the children at specials.
I can identify with the problems you describe at the end of your post, our job is not an easy one! Even with many years of experience I struggle with some of the same issues. Hang in there, it does get easier and it sounds like to me that you are already doing a WONDERFUL job.
"The readings from this week have persuaded me to ask my students for more of their input. How do they view the classroom? What are their likes and dislikes? I want to ask them, but I am afraid they will tell me what they think I want to hear. How can I persuade them to be honest and up front?" The best answer to that (besides everything Sheryl said) is it takes time. It might take a whole year to subtly change the dynamic of even one class. Compound that with your class may be the only class they're being asked to think for themselves and you have extra work. That said, you can do it. One student at a time, one class at a time. Reflect their questions back to them. It will be greeted with " deer in the head lights" expressions at first as they find their voice. Thats ok. They will learn, and they will come to understand they have a lot to offer. Start with one class, make them your focus and build some strategies. Be patient with yourself, and with them as you create a new climate and culture of shared learning. You've got this Katie. :)
ReplyDeleteKeep modeling what you want them to be. Tell them the questions that you ask yourself. Tell them that you don't know the answer to some things. Tell them that there are some things that only they can answer. That the answer lies in them. I can sense how much you care for your students and for your practice as an art educator!
ReplyDeleteHi, Katie! Your reflection clearly communicates your passion for your students. When I began teaching, behavior management was my weakness- and I don't think we're alone in that. I don't have an art background, and I began my career as an elementary teacher. After one year of teaching 5th grade in a very small district, my Principal asked emphatically, several times (okay, begged) me to teach Art (k-12, no doubt) my second year. I did it. For one year. From that experience, I understand your struggle. With my middle school students, all teachers are in the same mix of their daily rotation. Elementary kids, however, do seem to react differently. Some students love the subject, love the teacher, and come with light in their eyes. But others use it as an opportunity to misbehave. Your self-awareness and desire to improve are admirable (I wish I welcomed constructive criticism), but don't take all the heat yourself here. Even though I teach 7th grade Language Arts, I can relate to the difficulty with group discussions/projects that become too noisy. I don't have an easy answer, but I have found modeling, monitoring, and being very clear about my expectation helps me. It sounds like you're doing great! And what feels like chaos to you may be the most fun, creative part of one child's day!
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